The studies in this category educate our consciences and teach us how to make right choices. These studies will not make children virtuous, but if we teach them well, they will have a good idea of what virtue looks like and how it behaves. - Karen Glass, In Vital Harmony, p. 121
Geography may be divided into the geography of the home and the geography of the world at large. A knowledge of the home must e obtained by direct observation; of the rest of the world, through the imagination assisted by information. Ideas acquired by direct observation form a basis for imagining those things which are distant and unknow. The first work then, in geographical instruction is to study that small part of the earth’s surface lying just at our doors. . . . The hill that he climbs each day may, by an appeal to his imagination, represent to him the lofty Andes or the Alps. From the meadow, or the bit of level land near the door, may be developed a notion of plain and prairie. That little stream that flows past the schoolhouse door, or even one formed by the sudden shower, may speak to him of the Mississippi, the Amazon, or the Rhine. Similarly, the idea of sea or ocean may be deduced from that of pond or lake. Thus, after the pupil has acquired elementary ideas by actual perception, the imagination can use them in constructing, on a larger scale, mental pictures of similar objects outside the bounds of his own experience and observation. - C.C. Long, Home Geography, p. 7
. . . the study of the earth in its relations to man” and that “in order to obtain a real knowledge of the earth, the child must observe for himself. Books and oral descriptions only give him second-hand knowledge. Maps, models, and sections provided for him are purely conventional and artificial, and cannot be properly understood unless he has constructed similar ones from nature. - Herbert Hatch, Outdoor Geography, p. 2
Let him see the world as we ourselves choose to see it when we travel; its cities and peoples, its mountains and rivers, and he will go away from his lesson with the piece of the world he has read about, be it county or country, sea or shore, as that of "a new room prepared for him, so much will be magnified and delighted in it." - Charlotte Mason, Volume 6: A Philosophy of Education, p. 42
Give each child a blank outline map of the region . . . and ask him to label any countries he already knows. When he has labeled all he knows, give him a labeled map of the region. Tell him to check that he has recorded correct spellings and locations, then to copy one or two more countries onto his map. The next week, give him a new blank outline map of the same region and repeat the instructions. As he sees the same region each week, he will become quite familiar with it and, little by little, put together the pieces in his mind. When coupled with the living books ideas . . . map drill will help round out your geography studies. - Sonya Shafer, Simply Charlotte Mason, "Teaching Geography" blog post
Give him next intimate knowledge, with the fullest details, of any country or region of the world, any county or district of his own country. It is not necessary that he should learn. . .what is called the 'geography' of the countries. . . . But let him be at home in any single region; let him see, with the mind's eye, the people at their work and at their play, the flowers and fruits in their seasons, the beasts, each in its habitat; and let him see all sympathetically, that is, let him follow the adventures of a traveler; and he knows more, is better furnished with ideas, than if he had learnt all the names on all the maps. The 'way' of this kind of teaching is very simple and obvious; read to him, or read for him, that is, read bit by bit, and tell as you read. . . - Charlotte Mason, Volume 1: Home Education, p. 274
The geographical aspects of history fall under 'Geography' as a subject. This course of historical reading is valued exceedingly by young people as affording a knowledge of the past that bears upon and illuminates the present. - Charlotte Mason, Volume 6: A Philosophy of Education, p. 177-178
. . . give a child a single valuable idea, and you have done more for his education than if you had laid upon his mind the burden of bushels of information . . . - Charlotte Mason, Volume 1: Home Education, p. 174